Transforming Agriculture under Viksit Bharat 2047: Pathways to a Sustainable and Prosperous Agricultural Future

Abstract

India's agricultural sector stands at a critical inflection point as the nation charts its course toward the
Viksit Bharat 2047 vision an ambitious agenda to transform India into a fully developed nation by the
centenary of its independence. Agriculture, which employs approximately 42% of the workforce and
contributes nearly 18% to the gross domestic product (GDP), is central to this vision. However, persistent
structural challenges including smallholder fragmentation, water scarcity, climate vulnerability, post-
harvest losses, and inadequate market linkages continue to impede progress. This article examines the
multidimensional transformation of Indian agriculture within the Viksit Bharat framework, analyzing key
policy interventions, technological innovations, institutional reforms, and sustainability strategies. Drawing
on secondary data, policy documents, and scholarly literature, the study identifies critical levers for
agricultural modernization, including digital agriculture, precision farming, agri-value chain development,
and climate-smart practices. The findings suggest that achieving the agricultural goals of Viksit Bharat 2047
requires an integrated approach that harmonizes technological advancement with social equity,
environmental sustainability, and institutional capacity building.