‘‘Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Management of Postpartum Depression in India: A Systematic Review"

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a psychological condition that affects women after
childbirth. Defined by the DSM-V-TR, PPD typically begins within four weeks of delivery and can last up
to a year. Women are vulnerable to mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety during
pregnancy and the postpartum period due to significant biological, emotional, financial, and social
changes. Despite its severity, many mothers with PPD do not receive treatment, and often fail to recognize
the seriousness of their condition. Untreated PPD adversely affects both the mother and the newborn.
Although the exact cause is unknown, potential risk factors include hormonal fluctuations, genetic
predisposition, birth trauma, and various behavioral and demographic factors