Sociological Impact of Family Engagement on Under-Trial Prisoners: A Mixed-Methodological Approach comparing educated and uneducated

Abstract

This study examines the societal engagement of families in the lives of undertrial prisoners, exploring the
barriers they face in maintaining contact and support, as well as the impact of family engagement on the
well-being of prisoners. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and qualitative
interviews, the research highlights the logistical, financial, and institutional challenges that families
encounter, such as high travel costs, restrictive visiting hours, and limited communication options. Despite
these challenges, findings reveal that regular family contact significantly contributes to reducing stress
and anxiety among undertrial prisoners, fostering hope, and enhancing motivation for successful
reintegration post-detention. However, only a small percentage of families reported frequent visits or
access to communication technologies like video calls, with financial and geographical constraints being
major barriers. The study also identifies the limited support provided by community organizations and the
lack of awareness among families regarding their legal rights. Based on these findings, the study proposes
several practical solutions, including improved visitation policies, enhanced access to digital
communication, increased financial assistance, and greater collaboration with community organizations
and legal aid services. The Preliminary result of the study revealed the importance of family engagement
as a critical component of prisoner rehabilitation and calls for policy reforms to support families in
maintaining regular contact with undertrial prisoners, thus contributing to better outcomes for both
prisoners and their families.