EXPLORING FOOD CHEMISTRY IN NUTRITION: A FOCUSED REVIEW
Keywords:
Food Chemistry, Nutrition Research, Nutrient Bioavailability, Bioactive Compounds, Food Processing, Molecular Nutrition, Functional Foods, Dietary Chemicals, Analytical Techniques, Health OutcomesAbstract
Food chemistry plays a pivotal role in understanding the relationship between food components and human nutrition. This
focused review examines the fundamental chemical constituents of foods—including macronutrients, micronutrients, and
bioactive compounds—and their transformations during processing, storage, and digestion. Emphasis is placed on how
these chemical changes influence nutrient bioavailability, flavor, safety, and overall health outcomes. Recent advances in
analytical techniques and molecular nutrition have enhanced insights into nutrient interactions, metabolic pathways, and
the impact of dietary chemicals on human physiology. By bridging food chemistry and nutrition science, this review
highlights current challenges and future directions for optimizing diet quality and developing functional foods aimed at
improving public health.



















