Constraints Faced by Sugarcane Growers and Future Prospects for Technology Promotion in the Lucknow Division of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Sugarcane is a vital cash crop in Uttar Pradesh, contributing significantly to the livelihoods of rural
farmers and the regional economy. However, despite advancements in production technologies, their
adoption remains limited among growers. This study was conducted to identify the major constraints
faced by sugarcane farmers in adopting improved production technologies and to explore the future
prospects for technology promotion in the Lucknow Division. Primary data were collected from 320
respondents across two districts—Lakhimpur Kheri and Lucknow—using a pre-tested interview
schedule. The analysis was carried out using the Mean Percentage Score (MPS) to rank constraints and
assess the level of agreement on potential future interventions. The findings of the study highlighted
several key constraints affecting sugarcane technology adoption. The most prominent issues included
a lack of interaction with extension agents and progressive farmers or agricultural universities (Mean
Percent Score [MPS] = 90.00), limited motivation and awareness regarding modern agricultural
practices (MPS = 85.00), and the absence of effective leadership among progressive farmers to guide
others (MPS = 74.92). Additionally, low profitability due to inadequate Fair and Remunerative Price
(MPS = 86.25) and a shortage of labour during critical farming operations (MPS = 84.22) were also
significant barriers. District-specific challenges were also observed. In Lakhimpur Kheri, the high cost
of both manual and mechanized harvesting was reported as a major constraint (MPS = 88.59).
Conversely, in Lucknow, the lack of nearby sugar mills or local crushers emerged as a primary concern
(MPS = 88.13). With regard to future prospects, respondents strongly supported the revision of FRP
policies (MPS = 95.47) and the establishment of local sugarcane processing units in Lucknow (MPS =
99.06) as critical interventions. The study concludes that enhancing the adoption of sugarcane
production technology in the region requires a multifaceted approach. This should include policy-level
reforms, the strengthening of extension services, and the development of localized value chains to
ensure sustainable and inclusive agricultural growth.