Effect of Sugarcane Bagasse-Based Vermicompost on Growth Performance of Paddy (Oryza sativa) and Chilli (Capsicum annuum)

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of vermicompost derived from sugarcane bagasse on the
growth performance of paddy (Oryza sativa) and chilli (Capsicum annuum). Vermicomposting
was carried out using a mixture of sugarcane bagasse and cow dung (1:1 ratio) inoculated with
earthworms under controlled conditions. The prepared vermicompost was applied to experimental
plants, while control groups were maintained without fertilizer. Growth parameters including
plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight were recorded at regular intervals. Results showed
significant improvement in both crops treated with vermicompost. Paddy exhibited increases of
44.71% in height, 31.90% in fresh weight, and 88.04% in dry weight, while chilli showed
increases of 37.74%, 43.09%, and 71.20%, respectively. The findings confirm that sugarcane
bagasse-based vermicompost is an effective, eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers,
enhancing plant growth and supporting sustainable agriculture.