Synthesis and Characterization of Urea- doped Calcium, Magnesium and Manganese Phosphate Nanoparticles and Their interaction with Phospho- Bacteria for Sustainable Agriculture Application

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural production worldwide requires the development of innovative fertilization
strategies that enhance agricultural production. The effective utilization of microorganisms in
nitrogen fixation can provide a bearable alternative to chemical fertilizers. the design of nano
fertilizers that can control nutrient release and delivery is a promising solution offered by
nanotechnology. This research investigates the synthesis, characterization, and application of urea-
doped calcium, magnesium, and manganese phosphate nanoparticles (CMM-PO4 NPs) as
nanofertilizers, both independently and in conjunction with Phosphobacteria, for sustainable
agriculture.