Stem Cells in Endodontics: A Review

Abstract

This review discusses the potential applications of stem cells in endodontics, focusing on their role in dental pulp regeneration and repair. Stem cells, including dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), stem cells from apical papilla (SCAP), and other mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), offer significant promise for developing regenerative endodontic procedures. The literature highlights their capacity for self-renewal, multipotency, and the influence of various growth factors on their differentiation. This review aims to synthesize current research findings, evaluate clinical implications, and identify future directions in the integration of stem cell therapies in endodontic practice.