META ANALYTIC INSIGHTS: FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE RESUSCITATION IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY-A PARADIGM SHIFT IN POST OPERATIVE CARE

Abstract

Proper management of fluid and electrolytes is a critical component of post-operative care for patients recovering from oral and maxillofacial surgery. These patients are often susceptible to fluid imbalances due to factors like blood loss, surgical stress, pain, and changes in nutritional intake. This review examines the physiological shifts in fluid and electrolyte balance that occur after these surgeries, while highlighting key strategies for effective management. Emphasis is placed on assessing hydration status, preventing dehydration, correcting electrolyte imbalances, and addressing potential complications such as hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. The review also explores fluid replacement techniques, including intravenous and oral rehydration, and offers recommendations for ongoing monitoring and individualized treatment adjustments. Ensuring proper fluid and electrolyte balance is essential to improving recovery outcomes, reducing complications, and promoting healing in post-operative oral and maxillofacial patients.