Development of a mathematical model to quantify the environmental impact of utilizing green fuels within the Saudi marine transportation sector

Abstract

This study developed and validated a mathematical model to quantify the environmental impact of green fuel adoption in Saudi Arabian marine transport. The model's validation leveraged both established equations and real-world Saudi data. A comprehensive literature review contextualized the research and critically analyzed existing studies on the topic. Applying the model to real Saudi data demonstrated its effectiveness in predicting environmental outcomes associated with green fuel use, revealing a moderate overall environmental impact.
The Saudi marine transportation sector, a crucial element of the nation's economy, is increasingly compelled to mitigate its environmental impact. This study proposes a mathematical model to quantify the environmental consequences of transitioning to green fuels within this sector. The model integrates factors such as fuel properties, vessel characteristics, operational profiles, and emission factors to assess the impact on greenhouse gas emissions, air and water quality. The research aims to provide decision-makers with a robust tool to evaluate the effectiveness of green fuel adoption, facilitating informed policy decisions towards sustainable maritime operations in Saudi Arabia.