PERFORMANCE OF PROMISING ECORACES OF ERI (PHILOSAMIA RICINI) IN AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF WESTERN ODISHA

Abstract

Culturing non-mulberry silkworm Eri (Philosamia ricini) is a traditional vocation in Eastern and North Eastern
part of India. At present the variety of Eri silkworm cultured by farmers of Odisha has very low silk yield
potential. The Eri eggs supplied to the farmers of Odisha are from a mixed population of several varieties.
However in Assam and Meghalaya of North East India exist several ecoraces of Philosamia ricini in isolated
pockets, separated by cultural and geographical barriers.The objective of the the project is to examine the
ecoraces of North east India namely Borduar, Titabar and Mendipathar in order to augment Eri silk production
in Odisha. Assessment of these ecoraces was done under the local agro-climatic conditions taking morphodevelopmental
parameters. For this larval and cocoon characteristics, fecundity, mortality and silk production
were investigated. Further the performance of rearing, cocoon and grainage performance were studied. The
one way ANOVA analysis reveals that the SR% of the three ecoraces is significantly higher than present mixed
variety of unknown genetic origin (p d”0.05). The data suggests that these ecoraces can be used for higher silk
yield by the Eri farmers of Odisha.